Confocal Microscopy Technique In conventional microscopy, the specimen is usually mounted on a glass slide and then a coverslip placed…
Polarographic electrodes differ from the typical pH and ion specific cells in that a polarographic cell is run at a…
Scintillation counters are basically made up of the following main components: a scintillation material (crystal), a photodetector (photomultiplier in this…
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging modality which employs magnetic fields and radio waves/radiofrequency (RF) energy to produces…
The advancement in technology has made it possible where necessary to monitor subjects from some distance using wireless telemetry. The…
Spirometer is the instrument used to measure lung capacity and volume. The record obtained from spirometer is called a spirogram.…
Dispersive spectrometry (DS) methods make up a large number of ultraviolet, visible light and infrared spectroscopy systems. DS refers to…
Microprocessors have been used in electrocardiographs to obtain certain advanced features like the elimination of artefacts, baseline shifting, and so…
Confocal imaging (CI) is based on illuminating a single point on the sample and collecting scattered light from the same…
Bioinstrumentation involves the measurement of current or voltage signals from the different parts of the body. The measurement of various…
