We may categorize electrodes into two possible types albeit theoretically: those that are perfectly polarizable and those that are perfectly…
The electrodes used for measurement of partial pressure of CO2 in blood are based on measuring the pH as demonstrated…
Intra-arterial blood gas sensors usually use a single or double fiber configuration. Typically, the matrix containing the indicator is attached…
The most commonly employed electrodes for recording electroencephalographic signals from the brain (EEG) are cup electrodes and subdermal needle electrodes.…
Introduction The underlying basis of a microbial biosensor is the close proximity between an immobilized microorganism that serves as a…
To perform in vivo measurements and to steadfastly analyze blood gases, a small, stable, accurate and bio-compatible sensor is needed…
When monochromatic polarized light for instance, from a laser source impinges on a transparent medium having a conducting metallized surface…
To record biopotentials, an interface is required between the electron-conducting copper wires connected to signal conditioning amplifiers and the ion-conducting…
Enzymes are the commonly used biological sensing element in the fabrication of various biosensors. Enzymes have unique properties and ability…
Fleisch Pneumotachometer is one of the most common types of airflow transducers. It consists of a straight short-tube with a…